The School System — public, concertado & private
Spain has three tiers of schooling. Colegios públicos are state-run, free, and teach in Spanish (though many now offer bilingual Spanish-English programmes). Colegios concertados are privately run but publicly subsidised — they charge modest fees (typically €50-150/month) for materials, extracurriculars and uniform, and offer a middle ground between public and private. Colegios privados are fully private, charge full tuition, and often follow an international curriculum.
Education is compulsory from ages 6 to 16 and free in public and concertado schools (excluding materials/uniform). The academic year runs September to June. School hours are typically 9am to 2pm with an optional afternoon session until 4:30pm that includes lunch and activities (comedor). Enrolment happens in spring (March-April) for the following September. You'll need your padron certificate (proving you live in the catchment area), your child's birth certificate or passport, your NIE, and vaccination records.